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Access to health care

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The efforts made in the health sector have contributed to improving health indicators as follows:

  • Life expectancy increased from 68.3 years in 1987 to 73.3 years in 2005.
  • Infant mortality dropped from 51.6 ‰ to 28.8‰ over the period 1987-2000.
  • The rate of medical cover increased from 1 physician for 2384 inhabitants in 1990 to 1 physician for 1013 inhabitants in 2004.
  • The rate of vaccine cover against the six diseases involved in the world vaccine program has extended to over 94% of children age up to one year.
  • The number of basic health centers increased from 1506 in 1990 to 2067 in 2004.
  • The number of hospitals increased from 156 in 1990 to 169 in 2004.

Tunisia has been awarded several medals on an international scale for its efforts in the field of health:

  • in 1996, the World Health Organization awarded President Zine El Abidine Ben Ali the "health for all" gold medal.
  • in the same year, the President also received the medal of the World Federation of Blood Donor Organizations;
  • on April 2, 1997, the Red Cross and Red Crescent Society awarded President Zine El Abidine Ben Ali the gold medal of its 7th Conference.
  • The Gross Domestic Product allocated to the health sector is of 1.8% in 2005.
  • The pharmaceutical industry made real progress over the past decade.
  • the cover of national needs in locally produced medicines increased from 7% in 1987 to 43.7% in 1999.


 
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